Revenue alone does not show whether an online store is profitable. Start with selling price and subtract the variable costs required to create and fulfill an order.

Order-level calculation

Order profit ≈ selling price − product cost − fulfillment − fees − advertising cost/order

A $50 order with $18 product cost, $6 fulfillment, $2 fees and $8 advertising leaves about $16 before fixed overhead and taxes.

Advertising needs margin context

CPA shows advertising cost per acquisition. ROAS shows attributed revenue per advertising dollar. Neither equals profit.

Costs sellers often miss

  • Returns and refunds.
  • Payment and marketplace fees.
  • Packaging and fulfillment.
  • Discounts.
  • Non-converting ad spend.
  • Fixed expenses.

Useful calculators

Important: Use current bills, tariffs, quotes and contracts for important decisions.